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A Graduate’s Gratitude

By Featured, Students

resized_-_Pynoos_Golden_Key_copyI’m graduating this year with a master of science degree in gerontology from the USC Leonard Davis School. As I reflect on my time in the department, I am filled with gratitude for the professors who positively influenced my collegiate experience and extended their support in academic mentorship and collaboration.

At the end of last year, I had an opportunity to nominate Dr. Jon Pynoos for induction into the USC Golden Key Chapter. I knew he would be an excellent candidate for this international honor society, which is dedicated to personal, professional and altruistic achievement.

Dr. Pynoos was my first professor at the USC Leonard Davis School of Gerontology. His “Policy, Values and Power in an Aging Society” class laid the foundation for my interdisciplinary and intergenerational coursework and inquisitive investigation of the field. I will never forget how formative our class discussions were, as we explored landmark legislation like Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security as well as the social contracts between generations.

Dr. Pynoos always encouraged us to think for ourselves and to critically analyze existing aging frameworks while imagining novel and innovative ones. I remain grateful for his wisdom and kindness, and I credit him with helping launch me on a successful USC academic career.

I was thrilled when he was chosen as a Golden Key Honorary member, and proud to help celebrate him and his world-changing work at the New Member Recognition ceremony. Dr. Pynoos’s dedication to thoughtful evidence-based research, visionary leadership and compassionate mentoring has inspired countless students. It was meaningful to see him rewarded and recognized.

As I graduate from the USC Leonard Davis School of Gerontology this May 2013, I look forward to the challenges and opportunities that lay ahead of me. I hope to follow in the footsteps of Dr. Pynoos by emulating his kindness, generosity and sincerity. I want to inspire others as he has inspired and empowered me, and to make a positive difference in the world and our interdisciplinary field.

Because of his exemplary mentorship, dedication, and passion for autonomy and quality of life, I believe my fellow graduates and I can cultivate a culturally sensitive, personalized and collaborative model of care and support for the future. I am humbled to continue my academic and professional journey and carry with me the eloquent, rigorous and supportive direction of Dr. Pynoos.

Thank you, Dr. Pynoos, and all of the USC Leonard Davis School. Fight On!

The Psychology of Aging

By Featured

On a magnitude unthinkable to most Americans, China is rapidly undergoing a total transformation due to its population’s aging. The rest of the world looks to the east as these aging-related challenges and opportunities become reality in Asia.

Accordingly, as part of the Gerontological Society of America (GSA)’s ongoing initiative to increase collaborations between the United States and China, Bob Knight of the USC Leonard Davis School of Gerontology was one of only four American faculty members sent to the Sino-US Forum on the Psychology of Aging.

“Like the rest of the world, East Asia is experiencing population aging. Many nations there have also experienced rapid economic development and social change, including varying degrees of Westernization,” Knight said. “These changes have disrupted traditional patterns of care for older adults and pose critical challenges for these countries.”

Although psychology as a science is fairly new to China and psychological practice even more so, officials and experts from all hemispheres are recognizing how important the field is, especially where it dovetails with gerontology.

“The focus on aging is even more recent and less developed yet. From the China side, collaboration can help develop these critical areas of research and practice,” Knight said. “From the US side, it provides a great opportunity to explore cultural differences in psychology of aging.”

Organized by GSA, Beijing Normal University and Tianjin Normal University, the Forum was founded to advance the twinned causes of psychology and gerontology in China, revealing universal similarities regardless of nationality or culture.

“The great majority of psychological disorders are similar across cultures, with some differences in prevalence rates and a few that are more specific,” Knight said. “As we have had more international research in psychological science over the last few decades, it has been somewhat surprising that most psychological processes are the same around the world.”

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Two Top-Tier Scientists

By Featured, Mitochondria
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Krista Garcia, photo credit Morgan Levine

In honor of their outstanding accomplishments and limitless potential, two USC Leonard Davis School doctoral students ended the school year with a major reason to celebrate.

Krista Garcia was one of only two social scientists in the last seven years to win the R36 National Institute on Aging (NIA) Aging Research Dissertation Award, which supports two years of dissertation work as well as providing funds for additional expenses.

“Nearly half of men and a third of women will develop cancer in their lifetime. However, it is unclear what the long-term effects of cancer and its treatment are on survivors,” Garcia said. “I hope to address this research void and to improve our understanding of the adverse physical and cognitive health outcomes following a cancer diagnosis in older adults, which can inform interventions and help identify at-risk groups.”

Crediting her advisor, Eileen Crimmins, as well as the insight and guidance of postdoctoral researcher Jennifer Ailshire and research administrator/program manager Linda Hall, Garcia expressed gratitude for the Multidisciplinary Research Training in Gerontology Program.

“The success of my application is attributed to my outstanding mentoring team and to the strong institutional support I receive here at the USC Leonard Davis School,” Garcia said. “I am very grateful and very proud.”

Laura Corrales-Diaz Pomatto, photo credit Christine McDowell/The Image Artist

Laura Corrales-Diaz Pomatto, photo credit Christine McDowell/The Image Artist

Fellow USC Leonard Davis School doctoral student Laura Corrales-Diaz Pomatto earned a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship, which will support three years of research with the possibility of additional expenses.

“This will provide me the opportunity to focus entirely upon research and to further explore the role of a mitochondrial stress response protein known as the Lon protease,” Corrales-Diaz Pomatto said. “I plan to solve the mystery of how it is regulated and to achieve one of my major goals: to be a part of a collaboration between gerontology and engineering to improve the aging process.”

Attributing enormous impact to the guidance of her mentor, Kelvin J.A. Davies, vice-dean of the USC Leonard Davis School, as well as to the discipline and camaraderie of rowing on USC’s crew team, Corrales-Diaz Pomatto says that being a Trojan has shaped her in more ways than she can count.

“The concept of ‘Fight On’ has become more than a school motto,” Corrales-Diaz Pomatto said. “It embodies how I hope to approach life—that regardless the challenges, I will continue to persevere.”

“With sterling records as students and scientists, both Krista and Laura represent the highest ideals of USC as well as those of the field of gerontology itself,” said USC Leonard Davis School dean Pinchas Cohen. “We are so proud that the National Institute on Aging and the National Science Foundation recognized how exceptional these two women are, and we can’t wait to see what they accomplish next.”

What’s Hot? Aging Research!

By Featured, Mitochondria

Trojans of all scientific stripes shone at the USC Leonard Davis School of Gerontology’s fourth annual interdisciplinary symposium, “What’s Hot in Aging Research at USC.”

Organized by USC Leonard Davis assistant professor Sean Curran and associate dean Maria Henke, the conference was held on Monday, April 22 under the subtitle “Integrated Approaches to the Study of Aging.”

“I’m so delighted to see such an incredible turnout to this event. There’s so much exciting new work being done at our School and at USC,” said Davis School dean Pinchas Cohen. “Aging is at the forefront of what we think about as a society; it’s where our resources are being channeled; it is the lens through which we see the challenges and opportunities of the future.”

Curran chaired the first session, entitled “Nutrition, Metabolism, Aging,” which examined the biology and genetics behind longevity. Fielding questions about growth hormone injections, organic food and the role of the mitochondria in cellular aging, USC Leonard Davis Valter Longo and David Lee as well as Biological Science’s John Tower provided the scientific basis for the day’s remaining programs.

The second session, “The Future of Aging,” contained speakers from the USC Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, chaired by Susan Enguídanos, who began the panel with a discussion of end-of-life care trends, transitions and trepidations. Next up was Elizabeth Zelinski, who discussed the brain’s changing cognition with age after describing the Flynn Effect, which shows steady generational improvements for 18-year-olds in their ability to do well on IQ tests.

“So, like you’ve always thought, you are indeed smarter than your parents,” she joked. “Like your kids think…they’re probably smarter than you.”

The panel closed with Tara Gruenewald discussing the role of generativity—or the care, concern and cultivation directed towards younger generations—in helping people age with greater reports of happiness and health.

Before breaking for lunch, Cohen surprised everyone by presenting the Dean’s Medallion to attendee Mike Yamano, chancellor of Tokyo’s Yamano College.

“This is the greatest honor we can give to our partners and supporters and I am honored to recognize the distinguished career and contributions of Mike Yamano. A true gerontology ambassador, he has helped revolutionize the field with his innovative recognition of the link between aging and aesthetics,” Cohen said. “To quote Mike’s lifelong friend and the head of the USC Leonard Davis School Board of Councilors, Dr. Richard King, ‘Mike is a visionary, an entrepreneur and, most of all, a person with a fine spirit. I am so proud to have him and Yamano College associated with the USC Leonard Davis School.’”

“Dr. Cohen, USC and attendees: I am so honored. Thank you—this is indeed a surprise,” Yamano said. “I have been surprised many times in my 77 years, but the best and most beautiful surprise is to see so many wonderful people studying gerontology.”

After a lunchtime networking session, the USC Leonard Davis School’s Caleb Finch discussed his recent “mummy study” of atherosclerosis. He also chaired the third session, “The Aging Brain,” which included his Davis colleague Mara Mather discussing the positivity effect of older adults’ cognition as well as Dion Dickman from Neuroscience covering homeostasis and plasticity.

The final session, “Emerging Scholars,” was moderated by Curran, who gave USC Leonard Davis School postdoctoral researchers and doctoral students an opportunity to present their work. Mafalda Cacciottolo discussed APOE isoforms, Jeff Laguna discussed a pain management smartphone app and Morgan Levine discussed her study on the unique health resilience of long-lived smokers. As the conference wrapped up, Jennifer Ailshire presented her study on air pollution and the aging body and brain, which was particularly of interest to Southern Californians.

“LA has the highest level of fine particulates in the country. We’re all a vulnerable population. There’s a daily growing body of evidence showing the harmful effects of particulate air pollution, including respiratory and cardiovascular damage and compromised brain health and development,” Ailshire said. “The good news is that this is all preventable. We can all do something about air pollution. We all deserve to breathe clean air, regardless of where we live.”

Once more, “What’s Hot in Aging Research” helped to enlighten and empower attendees not only to appreciate the amazing aging-related work being done across USC’s campus, but to also reaffirm their commitment to their own.

“There’s just something special about the Trojan spirit,” said Cohen. “As always, it’s our pleasure to highlight the world-changing work USC researchers in all disciplines are doing. What’s hot in aging? USC research is!”

Recovery for Liza

By Alumni, Featured
Dual degree USC Davis School of Gerontology alum Liza Cherney (’06, BSG; ’07 MSG) sustained major injuries at the 2013 Boston Marathon. After undergoing a number of surgeries, Liza is now recovering at home but needs our help and support. Liza has always proven herself a devoted, philanthropic Trojan—please join…
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